Russia is the largest country of the
world in size and it covers all of northern Asia, and stretches out
to Scandinavian countries in the west. The area is almost twice as
large as the second largest country, Canada. However, most of this
land cannot be used because of the climate. The north, Siberia is
almost arctic, and the steppes of Asia are too dry. The European
sides feature typical East European conditions whereas the shores of
Black Sea are warm and mild. Surprisingly, there is even a beach
resorts on the Black Sea coast.
This vast land of course has very
diverse cultures and lifestyles in itself. After all, the country
covers 11 different time zones! The railroad network is excellent and
provides access to the remotest of locations.
Russia didn't appear in European
history until 18th century. Before that time, Russia mostly was
"closed"to outside effect. The time of Czar Peter the Great
was a turning point for this civilization. The capital was carried to
Saint Petersburg and Russia started to become "westernized".
A well governed period carried Russia to brightest period around
18th and 19th century. This is also the time of Dostoyevsky and
Tolstoy. During the World War I, Russian Empire came to a collapse by
a worker led unrest and Russia a civil war broke out. This was also
the time of Lenin. After Lenin, socialism started in the time of
Stalin. Later, World War II was inevitable and caused the end of
around 30 million lives! The capture of Berlin by the Red Army put an
end to the second World War. The era of Cold War was the golden
period of Socialist Russia. Later, in 1990ies, the USSR collapsed
into 15 separate independent countries. The latest century in the
history of Russia was pretty grim.
The history and culture of Russia is
very different from any other country. That will be the first thing
to notice once you get into towns. The architecture of the centuries
old towns are unique. The Kremlin is just picturesque, there is no
other word for it. Most travelers prefer to spend their Russian
vacation in Moscow or Saint Petersburg. Both of these cities served
many years as nations capital, not only in government but also in
culture too. Both are like open air museums with spectacular
architectural qualities and monuments. Museums of Russia are
exquisite too. The Hermitage Museum, for example, is no doubt one of
the best museums in the world today. Cosmonautics Museum is the
Soviet equivalent of museums in Cape Canaveral. Other major cities
are worth a visit too. Each possess their own charm and glamor.
Don't for a moment think cities of
Russia live in the past. They are as modern as European metropolises
should be. Nightlife is very lively and extravagant, featuring the
most stylish DJ's of the pop and electro genres.
Another wonderful aspect of Russia is
the countryside. Because the land is so vast, those who are willing
to explore a bit, will easily come across breath-taking visuals
especially around Lake Baikal or Caucasian mountains. If you want to
enjoy the serenity without the risks of going where no man had gone
before, 35 National Parks and 100 Nature Reserves are there to serve
you.
Russian cuisine of course is as diverse
as the culture. Apart from Russian traditions that derived from rural
culture from the villages, other eastern cuisines such as Persian,
Caucasian and Turkish influenced today's cuisine, both in cooking
methods and ingredients. You will find exquisite tastes prepared with
local produce like wheat, barley, millet, poultry, fish, and honey.
Russian soups and meat pies are highly recommended. There are also
restaurants serving specialties from former USSR nations. Best
quality caviar is here too. As for drinks, Vodka is legendary, just
be careful to the authenticity because fake ones are lethally
dangerous.