India is a wild ride for any foreigner!
The customs and traditions are very different in this country and
although the land remained under British rule for some time, the
culture hasn't really opened itself to western influence. Most people
is still conservative so proper etiquette should be minded at all
times. When you comply to these unwritten rules, the wild ride will
strip you of your worries and take you on a breathtaking mystical
journey.
The Indian subcontinent looks like an
extension from Asia on the map. India occupies almost all of this
subcontinent and reaches up north to the highest mountain ranges of
the world, The Himalayas. Nowadays home to a population of more than
a million, this beautiful and rich land has been home to a great
cultures for thousands of years. This accumulated heritage shapes
today's culture and society.
The most spread religion of India is
Hinduism, second to that is Islam. These two religions have great
influences on today's society. Hinduism originates from the Vedic
civilization that lived in this land between 2000 and 1000 BC. Most
rituals of today were shaped in that period. Various empires thrived
and collapsed until the 6th century. Muslim influence started
appearing in 8th century due to raids from the west. The most
significant of Muslim governments, the Mughals, managed to rule all
of the subcontinent. The era under Muslim rule left great monuments
most important of which is the Taj Mahal. The European traders
reached these lands in the sixteenth century. By 19th century, the
land came under British control. Non violent resistance of Gandhi led
to independence in the middle of 20th century. However conflicts
between Muslim and Hindu that has been carried out to this date
appeared after the independence from GB. In today's world, one side
of India is a modern, rising economy, very strong on IT and supplying
outsourcing service to the west world. The other side of the
medallion is a quarter of the population living under poverty. The
caste system (which is like a social status ladder) never really
disappeared. The big question of today is, whether India will outdo
China in economic growth and prosperity.
There is much to explore in this vast
land and the rich ancient culture. A country this large of course
shows great variety in itself too. While the west was open to
influence of Islam, the beautiful Himalayan North stayed secluded.
Today, the northern regions are popular for both natural, and
spiritual tourism with the stunning environment and ancient temples.
The sacred river of Ganga starts from the Himalayas, and gives life
to the central plains. These plains were always inhabited and
witnessed the most important events in Indian history. Eastern
regions of India were mostly influenced by Asian cultures. All along
the coastline of India, there are stunning beaches open for tourism.
Because of the geographical position, the weather is mostly tropical.
Temperatures never drop low and that provides good opportunities for
summer tourists. There are two rainy season, called the Monsoons; one
between June and September and the other between October and
February. To sum it up, in this vast land, there are beaches that you
can enjoy to the full extent of the sea&sun combination, hills,
valleys and tropical rainforests where you can find opportunities for
every kind of natura tourism; from mountain climbing to hiking.
National Parks and wildlife reserves, snow covered mountains, hill
stations, pastoral villages that combine basic technology like TV
with traditional methods of farming, ancient temples and monuments
hidden away in the emerald green... You will even spot war torn
fortresses.
The people are normally very friendly.
Although, some of them can be more than annoying in their "sometimes
not so honest" attempts against tourists. You will often find
people in the street, recommending you shops and hotels, some even go
too far and try some "unique to this land" scams such as
talking you into believing that the hotel you booked went out of the
business and they of course, have their recommendation for you! If
you want to enjoy India, first you have to get yourself ready for
such occurrences. Other than that, proper etiquette should be minded,
for example, it is customary to remove footwear before entering most
areas of worship. Also, revealing clothes might create problems in
conservative regions. Just go with the flock, and you will be fine...
Shopping options in India include
mostly traditional arts and crafts such as clothing. Indian fabrics
are known for their top quality and exclusivity, you will find great
bargains too. Weather you are shopping at a street stall or an old
bazaar, you are expected to haggle, it's the tradition here. That may
or may not apply to non traditional boutiques or malls in the big
cities, again it should be safe to go with the flock. "Asking
price" is usually at least two times the "buying price".
As well as weavery; wood and stone carvings, paintings and jewelery
are highly recommended shopping options.
Indian restaurants are globally spread
nowadays, however, variety offered at those restaurants are just the
tip of iceberg! Two things loved here, chili and curry. Spices turn
out to be more important than main ingredients. It takes some time,
maybe a few weeks, to get used to such degrees of hot for people that
are unused to it. You can always ask for not spicy. The cuisine is as
diverse as the culture. Different regions have very different
approaches. Cuisine of eastern regions for example, are influenced
with Asian traditions while the grain depot regions of north depend
more on wheat, rice, roti and lentil. Indian breads are unique too.
Overall, meat is widely used. Beef is forbidden in Hinduism and pork
is forbidden in Islam, so it's very unlikely that you'll come across
either. Mutton or chicken is widely used. Again thanks to Hindu
customs, vegetarians will find great variety in the restaurants, more
so than anywhere else in the world! India's most important fruit is
mango, other than mango, oranges, pineapple, pomegranate, melons,
coconut, grapes, peaches and berries are common too. When choosing a
restaurant, most important thing to mind is the sanitation. The
outsiders' metabolism might not accept what locals are used to so try
to choose your restaurant carefully. Tap water should be avoided too.
From the high buzzing metropolitans to
low slung slums, perfect beaches to snowy mountains, India offers
more variety than anywhere else in the world. There is much to
explore here as long as you keep an open mind and heart.